Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro crater – actually a caldera – formed about 3 million years ago when a volcano as large as Kilimanjaro collapsed. What remained was a depression nearly 2000 ft. deep that became a sanctuary for animals, birds, plants and humans. The caldera is now part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area that includes two other volcanic craters, the Ngorongoro highlands, and Oldupai Gorge to the west.

The caldera, who's name comes from the sound of the bells the Masaai cattle wear, is home to many species of wildlife who cross the rim to reach the abundant vegitation and water. Preditors like the big cats, hyenas, and jackels follow. Birds, such as Crowned Cranes, Ibis, Ox Peckers, Kites, eagles, and vultures are common.

The caldera is closed to humans at dusk so our camp was located on the east rim well above the floor. Nights were cool to cold so after a delicious meal we retired to beds warmed with hot water bottles.